Massachusetts’ Laws for Bicyclists and Motorists

In Massachusetts, sharing the road safely and responsibly is crucial for both bicyclists and motorists. Understanding the laws that govern interactions between these two groups is essential for ensuring everyone’s safety. The Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) has compiled a comprehensive guide outlining these laws, and we’re here to break it down for you:

Laws for Bicyclists

1. Obey Traffic Signals: Bicyclists must obey all traffic signals and signs, including stopping at red lights and yielding to pedestrians.

2. Ride in the Same Direction as Traffic: Bicyclists should ride in the same direction as traffic, staying as far to the right as practicable, except when passing, preparing for a left turn, or avoiding hazards.

3. Use Hand Signals: Bicyclists must use hand signals to indicate their intention to turn or stop.

4. Use Lights at Night: Bicycles must be equipped with a front white light and a rear red light or reflector when riding at night.

5. Wear a Helmet: While not required by law for riders over 16, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended to protect against head injuries.

Laws for Motorists

1. Give Bicyclists Space: Motorists must give at least 3 feet of space when passing a bicyclist.

2. Do Not Block Bike Lanes: Motorists should not block bike lanes when parking or stopping.

3. Yield to Bicyclists: Motorists must yield the right-of-way to bicyclists when turning.

4. Look Before Opening Doors: Motorists should check for approaching bicyclists before opening car doors.

5. Be Mindful of Bicycles: Motorists should be aware of the presence of bicycles and exercise caution, especially in areas with heavy bicycle traffic.

Safety Tips for Bicyclists and Motorists

1. Stay Alert: Bicyclists and motorists should always stay alert and aware of their surroundings.

2. Communicate Clearly: Bicyclists should use hand signals, and motorists should use turn signals to indicate their intentions.

3. Share the Road: Both groups should respect each other’s right to use the road and share the space safely.

4. Be Predictable: Bicyclists and motorists should behave predictably and follow the rules of the road.

By understanding and following the laws that govern interactions between bicyclists and motorists, we can create a safer environment for everyone on the road. Whether you’re on two wheels or four, let’s work together to ensure that Massachusetts’ roads are safe and accessible for all.